Xylooligosaccharide ni oligosaccharide ikora yakwegereye cyane mumyaka yashize. Xylo-oligosaccharide ifite ibikorwa byinshi byimikorere. Usibye kunoza mikorobe yo mu mara, banagenga imisemburo ya insuline, cholesterol yo hasi ya serumu, itera kwinjiza amara imyunyu ngugu, ni anti-karies, antioxydeant, anti-allergique, cytotoxicite ihitamo, n'ibindi. Ingaruka z'umubiri [1]. Kamere ya xylo-oligosaccharide iboneka mu mbuto, imboga, imigano, ubuki n'amata.
Byongeye kandi, xylo-oligosaccharide ntishobora kwinjizwa numubiri wumuntu kandi irashobora gukoreshwa gusa na mikorobe mikorobe mu mara, bityo igatera bagiteri zingirakamaro nka bifidobacteria na lactobacilli mumara kugirango zibyare aside irike ya acide ifitiye akamaro nyirubwite, kandi guhitamo kubuza Escherichia coli, Clostridium Irinda imikurire ya bagiteri yangiza na bagiteri zitera indwara nka Bacillus sp., bityo xylo-oligosaccharide ifatwa nkibishishwa byimirire byoroshye hamwe nibikorwa bya prebiotic. Byakoreshejwe cyane mubiribwa nibicuruzwa byubuzima, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkongera uburyohe kubarwayi ba diyabete. umukozi.
Kugirango imibiri yabantu ninyamaswa ikure kandi yororoke, usibye urumuri rwizuba numwuka, bagomba gufata ibiryo, kandi intungamubiri mubiryo byafashwe burimunsi zigomba kugera kubintu byuzuye byumubiri. Ibiribwa ahanini birimo ibyiciro birindwi: karubone, lipide, proteyine, vitamine, imyunyu ngugu, amazi na fibre, ubusanzwe bita intungamubiri. Hamwe na ogisijeni yinjira mu mubiri w'umuntu cyangwa inyamaswa binyuze mu guhumeka, bahura na metabolike kandi bigahinduka ibintu bigize umubiri n'imbaraga bikomeza ibikorwa byubuzima. Kubwibyo, nibintu byingirakamaro mugukomeza ibintu bifatika nibikorwa bya physiologique byumubiri wumuntu cyangwa inyamaswa, kandi nabyo ni ishingiro ryibikorwa byubuzima.
01 Kugabanya isukari yamaraso na lipide yamaraso
Xylo-oligosaccharide ni isukari idahumeka cyangwa ngo yinjizwe na sisitemu yo kurya abantu ninyamaswa. Kwifata ntabwo bifitanye isano itaziguye n'agaciro gapimwe k'isukari mu maraso y'abantu. Hafi ya xylo-oligosaccharide yinjira muburyo bwigifu bwabantu cyangwa inyamaswa zinjizwa nibinyabuzima bifite akamaro mumara manini. Gukoresha bagiteri. Ubushakashatsi bwinshi bwerekanye ko xylo-oligosaccharide igira ingaruka nziza mukugabanya isukari yamaraso. Zhu Jie n'abandi. [5] yahaye imbeba xylo-oligosaccharide kandi apima uburemere bwumubiri, isukari yamaraso ya serumu, alanine aminotransferase, triglyceride, nibindi. imbeba idahinduye ibiri muri alineine aminotransferase, yagabanije urugero rwa triglyceride na cholesterol yuzuye, kandi yongera igipimo cya cholesterol ya lipoprotein yuzuye cyane na cholesterol yuzuye. Ubu bushakashatsi bwerekana ko xylo-oligosaccharide ishobora kugabanya neza isukari yo mu maraso na lipide yamaraso nta ngaruka mbi ku binyabuzima. Chen Haishan n'abandi. yize ku ngaruka za xylobiose kuri lipide yamaraso, isukari yamaraso, hamwe no kwegeranya amavuta mu mbeba. Ubushakashatsi bwatoranije imbeba zifite umubyibuho ukabije kandi zikomeza kugaburira xylobiose. Basanze ko cholesterol iri muri serumu yimbeba yagabanutse cyane, byerekana ko xylobiose ishobora Kugabanya neza isukari yamaraso na lipide yamaraso, kandi mugihe kimwe, gukusanya amavuta mumbeba birabujijwe neza.
02 Gukwirakwiza Bifidobacterium
Mugihe umuvuduko wabantu wihuta kandi umuvuduko wakazi ukiyongera, imirire yabo igenda iba idasanzwe kandi idafite ishingiro. Indwara zimikorere ya sisitemu yumubiri nko kubyimba munda, impiswi, no kuribwa mu nda bigenda bigaragara cyane, bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabantu. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko indwara zifata igifu zifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ibimera byo mu nda [7]. Birihutirwa kunoza amara no kurengera ubuzima bwabantu. Byinshi muri xylo-oligosaccharide yinjira mu nzira yigifu bizaguma mu mara manini, hanyuma byinjizwemo kandi bikoreshwa na bifidobacteria. Bizasemburwa kandi bigabanuke muri acide ya fatty acide, ibintu bifid, antibiyotike nibindi bintu kugirango bibuze gukura kwa bagiteri zumwimerere ziterwa na bagiteri zitera indwara zo mu mara. Gukwirakwiza, kugabanya ibicuruzwa bya fermentation yuburozi, kubuza gukura kwa bagiteri kwangiza, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye mugutezimbere imikorere y amara [8]. Byongeye kandi, aside ya fosifatique hejuru yumubare munini wa bifidobacteria irashobora gukurura mugenzi we mu mara yo mu mara epithelial selile, ikagira imyanya ndangagitsina yo mu mara, kandi igakora inzitizi ya biofilm ikingira kuri mucosa yo mu mara, ikarinda kwibasirwa na bagiteri zangiza na kuzamura ubuzima bw'amara. Ibidukikije bidasanzwe n'uruhare rwo kurinda amara [9].
03 Kurwanya karisi
Igitera uburwayi bw'amenyo ni uko bacteri za Streptococcus ziri ku cyapa cy'amenyo zitanga aside irike, igabanya aside na alkalineite yo mu kanwa gasanzwe, bigatuma emamel ku menyo igwa, kandi amenyo akabura uburinzi, bigatuma mikorobe ziri kuri plaque. Kuri gutera. Xylo-oligosaccharide ntishobora gusya mu cyuho cy'umuntu kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa na mikorobe mvaruganda mu kanwa [10]. Kubwibyo, xylo-oligosaccharide nkibijumba mubiribwa ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kubidukikije byambere by ibidukikije byo mu kanwa. Byongeye kandi, iyo xylo-oligosaccharide na sucrose bibaho icyarimwe, birashobora kubuza sucrose guhuzwa na mikorobe kandi bikabyara glucose idashobora gushonga, bikarinda emam hejuru y amenyo kugwa, kandi bikagira uruhare runini rwo kurinda.
04 Ingaruka ya Antioxydeant
Ingaruka ya antioxydeant igaragarira cyane cyane murwego rwa antioxydeant yibintu cyangwa urwego rwimisemburo ya antioxydeant ihindura okiside. Zhu Jie n'abandi. . indyo yuzuye cyangwa indyo isanzwe. Ugereranije nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ubusa, urwego rwo kugabanya okiside glutathione yiyongereye cyane. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje kandi ko urugero rw’imisemburo ya antioxydeant nka superoxide dismutase, catalase na glutathione peroxidase mu mitima yimbeba zagaburiwe indyo yuzuye amavuta ya xylo-oligosaccharide yagereranijwe n’iri mu itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura ubusa. Kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, ibirimo enzyme ya antioxydeant ntabwo byari bitandukanye cyane n’imbeba zisanzwe [11]. Amaraso ya lipide metabolism yubushobozi bwabantu ninyamaswa arashobora kubarwa nubushobozi bwa antioxydeant ku rugero runaka, bityo rero kongeramo urugero rukwiye rwa xylo-oligosaccharide mubiribwa birashobora kuzamura cyane ubushobozi bwa antioxydeant.
05 Koresha sisitemu yumubiri
Indurwe zanduza nazo zirashobora kuba atari infection. Kunywa oligosaccharide birashobora kurwanya neza umuriro. Gobinath n'abandi. [13] yasanze xylo-oligosaccharide yongerera imbaraga umubiri ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri binyuze mu gukwirakwiza bifidobacteria. Kubaho kwinshi kwa Bifidobacterium bizongera cyane umubare wamaraso ya periferique leukocytes na selile selile selile. Irashobora kandi kongera umubare wa monocytes yamaraso ya peripheri, ikongera ibikorwa bya serum alkaline phosphatase na lysozyme, ikazenguruka mubice bitandukanye byumubiri wumuntu binyuze mumikorere ya lymphatique. Ikora sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwumuntu kandi iteza imbere igabana niterambere ryingirabuzimafatizo muri sisitemu yumubiri igira uruhare mubisubizo byubudahangarwa.
Xylo-oligosaccharide isanzwe ibaho mu mbuto n'imboga, kandi irashobora no kubyara hydrolyzing xylan. Uburyohe bwa xylo-oligosaccharide ni 30% kugeza 40% bya sucrose. Ugereranije nizindi oligosakisaride, nka fructooligosaccharide, ifite Ifite ibyiza byo guhagarara neza, kurwanya aside no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi.
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